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Curriculum / 01 · How to know

Theme 01 · Lessons

How to know

See clearly. Test hard. Fail usefully. Prefer evidence over authority — and treat “I don’t know” as strength.

Lessons

Work through them in order

Each lesson is a Concept Development Study taught Socratically. Keep a notebook; answer every pause before you read on.

  1. 1

    Seeing vs believing

    Observation is not belief. Falsifiable claims take a risk; empty ones don’t. “I don’t know — here is how we’d find out” is where inquiry starts. Includes an Occam note on the road mirage.

    Start Lesson 1 →
  2. 2

    Falsifiability

    A claim is scientific only if something could prove it wrong. Spot claims rescued by excuses or hidden in vagueness, then design a test — fixed in advance — that could kill your own favourite idea. Includes an Occam note on the cost of excuses.

    Start Lesson 2 →
  3. 3

    Choosing your questions

    Every question is a road, and some lead to misery. Check a question before you answer it: is it answerable, is it testable, what does it assume, what does success optimise — and who pays if you succeed? Includes an Occam note on the question that assumes least.

    Start Lesson 3 →

More lessons in this theme are in preparation.

Method adapted from John S. Hutchinson, Concept Development Studies in Chemistry (Connexions / Rice, CC BY 2.0).